Thursday 26 September 2013

Krishna-Draupadi

28 August.

So today, we are celebrating the birth of the original butter-thief, lingerie-pincher, the demon-buster, the ace charioter, the royal flirt, the ultimate political strategist, the divine musician, and the oldest best-selling author. While he didn't care two hoots for conventional morality, and showed his blue middle finger to moralists of his time, (something that appeals to the rebel in me) the part of his career that really touches me is his relationship with the sultry Draupadi.


Looks like high-fiving with the Pandavas had left their lonely wife only lonelier. And always, always it was her "sakha" (male friend) Krishna, who unfailingly came to her rescue. I am not talking about the tale of how he saved her from the wrath of the powerful saint Durvasha. Neither am I referring to the lore of Krishna guarding her modesty, when her useless husbands had gambled her away to the Kauravas.



I am talking of the times when Draupadi must have needed a friend. Lives of ancient queens and princesses must have been pretty difficult. And for someone with five husbands, it was perhaps even more so. I am sure it was a challenge to divide her affection equally between five strappingly handsome husbands, who took turns every couple of years to occupy her marital bed.

Was she torn between allegiances? Did she replace one with the other in her mind's eye, while making love? Did she have to manage jealousies of different proportions in husbands vying for her one true love? If she did, then for someone like Draupadi, a woman with a mind of her own, and with a spine made of stainless steel (not literally!) a confidante, a sakha must have become indispensable. Someone, who wouldn't ridicule her misgivings, wouldn't ignore her groans and tears as feminine hormones gone haywire during that one time every month. Someone like the impish Krishna, who would allay all her doubts with that enigmatic smile and always materialize from thin air, whenever beckoned.



I am not an mythology expert. I am not sure if their relationship was indeed free from any proverbial sexual tension. In the Mahabharata their bond is described with the Bhakti rasa - the typical tie between the God and the devotee. In a worldly context, the relationship can be thought of has a unique a human element (still free from any element of sex).

In Chapter 2 (titled 'Blue') of The Pallace of Illusions, Draupadi begins by telling us that because both Krishna and she were dark skinned - in an era obsessed with milk n almond hues - they got along so well. That is the beginning of her narrative on how her sakha had set her world right for her by setting up a different standard for an accepted complexion. Remember that king Drupad only allowed Krishna to visit his daughter he had kept so carefully segregated from the rest of the world. Speaks of the trust our blue boy commanded in the royal household. Draupadi found her sakha difficult to unravel at times, so their relationship was not free from complications. But even then she admits in the book that to a large extent, Krishna made her who she was - by challenging her traditional beliefs, and sometimes by teasing her to tears. As for me, though Draupadi must have been too intelligent to have missed her sakha's sexual charms, she was too torn between Karna and Arjuna to have fallen for her sakha instead.

And Krishna called Draupadi by a special name - Krishnaa - the female variant of his own. His namesake. If you ask me, they were two peas in a pod. Both very different among equals.




So how many of you have your sakhas? Do you have that special friend, who will hold you, no matter how jittery your journey becomes? Do you have a Krishna in your life, who is always there to break your fall? If yes, today is the day to say a prayer in his/her name. Krishna - to me embodies this spirit of unconditional man-woman friendship. If there was any sexual overtone at all in their camaraderie, it did not define their friendship. Nor did it ever rise above their trust in each other. Nor did it color their non-possessive acceptance of each other. It was a friendship of equals (very rarely found in present day marriages or any man-woman relationships, I hasten to add) - a bond between two people who shared the faith that such a connect was possible.

Jai shri Krishna! 

Day of the Kite

The 17th day of a sultry September.

I open my eyes to a rain-washed dawn. Looking at the calendar I realize, today marks the auspicious beginning of the Bengali month of Ashwin. Ashwin and Kaartik - the twin months of Sharat, that sees many of the Hindu festivities. Looking out of my bedside window, I see tiny specs of color in motion, thronging the rectangular sky. Blinking away leftovers of sleep, I marvel at the flying kites. Really, this early?




Of course, today it is the day of the ghuri (the kite), the day of appeasing Vishwakarma, the Hindu god of architecture and engineering. He will be worshipped in garages and factories. In roadside pandals that will appear out of thin air overnight. And didn’t I taste the medley of Kuman Sanu, Abhijeet, Asha Bhosle, Kishore Kumar (chartbusting Bollywood playback singers) invading my ears from makeshift pandals already? They blend sorely with the recorded voices of Kanika Bandopadhyay, Debabrata Biswas (singers of Tagore songs), wafting in from the traffic signal posts. Yes, the present government of Bengal has made sure that we, the Bengalis, do not forget our cultural heritage and has planted sound boxes at every traffic posts that churn out songs of yore to both willing and unwilling listeners.


OK, now back to Vishwakarma. Armed with four hands, this bejeweled deity exudes immense confidence in his steady clay gaze. He holds a water-pot, a book, a noose and a craftsman's hammer in his hands (he has four, remember!). The locally worshipped pandal variant is however perched on an elephant (he had already figured out the impossibility of affording gas/petrol for his cars. An elephant is more economical. Think of the rising prices!). He will hold court for two whole days. Sometimes, three, depending upon the municipal corporation's mood.




Colorful ghuris (kites) make for the backdrop of his two-day court. Typically all factories observe this occasion to worship the engineering expert for obvious reasons. And even though the Internet will throw up an image of a silver haired and silver bearded god seated on a golden throne as Vishwakarma, you will never see an older version anywhere in the pandals. It is always a very muscular, very young Vishwakarma, sporting jet black tresses reaching evenly toned shoulders and a matching mustache – resembling a south Indian super star – that you will find at the pandals. We, the race of idol worshippers, like our Gods young, as much as our matinee idols.




My earliest memory of this festival is from my school bus, having told by my bus-driver kaku (we were taught early to create family ties with everyone we met!) that the bus needed to be adorned with flowers (plastic and real) on that special day. And that some incense sticks had to be stuck at the front. I had asked why would he want to worship an inanimate thing that didn’t even come in the shape of a human husk. He told me that if the engine got all hot and angry, it would not show up next day at my doorstep. I was convinced.


I didn’t want to miss school.

Suddenly I was very aware of van-full and truckloads of handsome heroic gods passing me by on the road. Stalls materialized in a flash selling the clay models, which funnily looked cast of the same mold as that of Durga’s second son Kartikeya (another Hindu god, worshipped for his valour, who for some strange reason likes to sit on a peacock).

And thus I was introduced to this veritable super power behind buses, trucks, rickshaws, buildings, and monuments.


Few days prior to the festival, provisional shops would start selling kites (I still don’t know the connection) and spools of thread. Boys would get busy crushing glass shards to smear on their kite threads ahead of their kite-flying tournaments. “Bhokatta!” came swimming through the autumn air as a war cry of sorts. I never caught the full word but it sounded identical to a primitive exhilaration of victory after the opponent’s kite was cut short. A running rally of boys would emerge from nowhere chasing the orphaned paper art. Sometimes a stray one would land on my terrace and I wouldn't know what to do with it.




In some households today they will worship ovens and hobs (ranna pujo) and not cook for a few days thereafter. It always struck me as odd the way we confer life on non-living things like clay idols, cereals and cooking gadgets. But then there is no questioning faith wherever it stems from - self-belief, handed down heritage or rituals imposed. What matters to me is that festivals such as this spread an air of acceptance and gratitude and reinforces the community feeling.


When I was a girl growing up in Behala (a suburb near Kolkata), the crazy bhashan (immersion) dance of rickshaw pullers, after bottles of bangla (cheap local liquor) would scare me out of my wits. I would walk quickly away from their carnival averting my eyes from the procession of revellers. Dancing their way through, they would follow the garlanded idol on a van to a nearby pond for immersion at the end of their festival. I was worlds away from this gang in every way, only too willing to gun down the noise-makers, their loud-speakers blaring non-stop Bollywood numbers. Add to that my ear-drums taking a beating with the frenzied drum rolls in full volume.




Religion! Blah, the opiate of the crude mass at work!


My father would often plead with the crazed revellers to tone it down. “Kaku, ei toh ekdeen, ektu shojjho korun”, they would plead in return (“It’s just one day, uncle, please bear with us”). I would fume inwardly over the uncouth rituals, promising myself that someday I would live far away from this madding melee of melody.


Today I live in an apartment complex, which is impervious to all external noise. I don’t get to hear any of the Vishwakarma pujo cacophony. So maybe I miss being angry a tiny bit. I scramble out of the posh boundaries to take a peek at the revelry outside.


Today, I look close and hard at the same celebration with interest and affection. Somehow these two days of license seems more warranted by days of hard labor that the rickshaw pullers, auto/taxi/bus drivers, road workers, miners, garage mechanics and factory workers put in all year round. They deserve so much more to have shown us, the bhodroloks (the genteel) how to celebrate life even in the face of challenging circumstances. With the economy looking low, these are the people who bear the hardest brunt of it all. Yet they are the Vishwakarmas of our daily life, they carve out their niche for themselves without so much of any external aid. They steer our engines of well being, they reassert our faith in saying “I can!” to all the hurdles.


It is amazing how a rickshaw puller still finds reason to whistle away to glory while picking up his passengers for a mere 10 buck note – that too after haggling for his dues. Auto-wallahs still hum “All izzz well” while squeezing in between strangers on his front seat and riding his flimsy chariot on three puny wheels. Factory workers, car mechanics, goldsmiths, cobblers – our subaltern sidekicks living on the margins of a society that cannot do without them – will dance and sing to the beats of drums and hindi pop numbers today.





Festivities have begun. I look up at the sky and see the kites grow in numbers as the day progresses. That is how I like to see my spirits soar, breaking into multiple colors of life – up, up and away!


Happy Vishwakarma pujo to all of you!